Flood Risk Profile of Nigeria

1. 3Ps Health Initiative International, Ondo State, Nigeria
2. University of Oviedo, Spain
Email: omogeadeyemi@gmail.com
Manuscript received December 13, 2023; accepted December 21, 2023; published March 22, 2024.

Abstract—Flooding in Nigeria has evolved into a pressing concern due to its devastating impact on property and the increasing number of affected individuals. It ranks among the top ten global natural disasters, frequently linked to climate change and suboptimal urban planning, posing a significant developmental challenge for the country. This trend elevates the risk to infrastructure and population from flooding and related hazards. The objective of this study is to critically assess the flood risk profile of Nigeria. A review of literatures on flood risk profile of Nigeria was conducted using various publication literatures, secondary data and online information on flooding in Nigeria. The reviewed literatures revealed that there are various degrees of flood related risk present across the states in Nigeria. Communities across the nation are witnessing a growing and substantial impact. The encroachment of urban facilities on floodplains and poor adherence to floodplain management and waterway development regulations have profound consequences for both people and infrastructure. Consequently, communities find it increasingly challenging to recover after flooding events. Nigeria’s rapid urbanization and population growth further heighten the vulnerability of individuals and properties to flooding. A critical hurdle in effectively managing these risks is the lack of comprehensive knowledge about the problem. This knowledge gap impedes efforts to address the flood-related challenges faced by Nigeria effectively. Consequently, there is a pressing need for improved strategies and initiatives to mitigate the impacts of flooding in the country. 

Keywords—flood, risk, profile, Nigeria

Cite: Adeyemi O. Omoge, "Flood Risk Profile of Nigeria," International Journal of Sustainability in Energy and Environment, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 51-56, 2024.

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).